In our response and addendum to the public consultation on sentencing for assault, we recommend that sentencing policy should recognise that street violence is a major issue and that the new Guideline should (a) refer explicitly to the greater harm caused by stranger attacks, (b) make clear that unprovoked attacks trigger a higher culpability, and (c) take account of the seriousness of attacks (i) that take place in the presence of the public, (ii) where the victim is using (and not just providing) a public service, (iii) that leave the victim fearful of leaving their home, and (iv) where steps are taken to prevent witnesses from engaging with the criminal justice system.